Frequently asked questions
This Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section focuses primarily on capital markets topics and brings together key information about Heidelberg Materials in a structured format. It is intended for investors, analysts and other capital markets participants seeking insight into our company’s financial and strategic profile.

Company overview and business model
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What does Heidelberg Materials do?
Heidelberg Materials is one of the world's largest manufacturers of building materials, with more than 150 years of history. Our core products are cement and aggregates; downstream activities include ready-mixed concrete, asphalt, and related building products. We operate in around 50 countries with approximately 49,000 employees across nearly 2,350 producing locations globally.
Where is Heidelberg Materials listed and what is its ticker symbol?
Heidelberg Materials AG (ticker: HEI) is listed in Germany and included in major indices, including the DAX, the S&P Global 1200 Construction Materials Index and the STOXX Europe 600 Construction & Materials Index. Our stock is also included in FTSE4Good Europe and DAX 50 ESG. Since the end of 2024, our share has been included in the Dow Jones Best-in-Class Europe Index (DJBIC). In the US, Heidelberg Materials shares are traded under a sponsored Over-the-Counter (OTC) Level I American Depositary Receipts (ADR) programme under the ticker symbol HDLMY.
When did HeidelbergCement become Heidelberg Materials?
The rebranding to Heidelberg Materials began in 2022. At the Annual General Meeting in 2023, HeidelbergCement AG was legally renamed Heidelberg Materials AG.
The new brand identity reflects our strategic transformation towards greater sustainability and digital innovation, as well as a more diversified product portfolio that extends beyond traditional cement.
How is Heidelberg Materials different from other building materials companies?
We are a global heavy building materials company with a balanced geographical footprint spanning Europe, North America, Asia-Pacific, and Africa-Mediterranean-Western Asia. This geographic setup, combined with our data-driven business model and industry-leading decarbonisation agenda, supports our position among global peers.
Why invest in Heidelberg Materials?
Our investment case rests on five elements. Details and the underlying figures are set out in the Capital Markets Day 2025 materials and the Annual and Sustainability Report 2025.
- Geographical balance: We operate in around 50 countries across Europe, North America, Asia-Pacific and Africa-Mediterranean-Western Asia, giving us exposure to infrastructure, residential, energy-transition and industrial construction demand across several business cycles.
- A focused portfolio: Active portfolio management concentrates capital in leading local market positions in our core products.
- Decarbonisation with a commercial proof point: Brevik in Norway is the world's first industrial-scale CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage) installation at a cement plant, and evoZero® near-zero cement produced there is commercially available to customers.
- Self-help driving efficiency gains: The Transformation Accelerator Initiative (TAI) targets more than €500 million in incremental savings by the end of 2026.
- Returns alongside growth: Our 2030 financial targets are RCO growth of +7–10% per year and ROIC of around 12%. Our capital allocation framework that focusses on shareholder returns, including a progressive dividend policy and share buybacks.
Has Heidelberg Materials provided guidance on its short and medium term targets?
Yes. Heidelberg Materials issues annual guidance on financial and sustainability metrics and updates its guidance when material changes arise during the year. Financial guidance covers RCO (Result from current operations), ROIC (Return on Invested Capital), CapEx Net and Leverage ratio. Leverage ratio is defined as Net Debt divided by Result from current operations before depreciation and amortisation (RCOBD). The primary sustainability metric covered by guidance is specific net Scope 1 CO₂ emissions per tonne of cementitious material (Scope 1). Guidance and revisions are published through press releases, quarterly statements and ad hoc notifications, in line with regulatory requirements.
At Capital Markets Day in May 2025, the company announced medium term targets for 2030. Financial targets for 2030 (average per year where stated) include RCO growth of +7–10%, ROIC of around 12%, cash conversion of about 50%, CapEx Net of approximately €1.3 billion per year and leverage of around 1.5x. Regional targets (base year 2024) include a +250 bps improvement in the RCOBD margin and a +100 bps contribution to Group ROIC in Europe, and RCO growth of +8–10% per year in North America.
Sustainability targets for 2030 include reducing specific net Scope 1 CO₂ emissions to below 400 kg per tonne of cementitious material and generating more than 50% of revenue from sustainable products. Additional targets include an alternative fuel rate of more than 50% and clinker ratio of 64%. These KPIs are reported semi annually. The long term goal is to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 at the latest. Further details on our sustainability commitments can be found in our Annual and Sustainability Report 2025 under the General disclosures section.
What is Heidelberg Materials' capital allocation policy?
Our capital allocation follows a clear financial framework anchored by a permanent investment-grade credit rating and a target leverage ratio of around 1.5x. Within this framework, capital is deployed in the following order of priority:
- disciplined organic investment and value-accretive M&A in our core heavy building materials business, assessed primarily based on repayment period, ROIC, earnings impact and CO₂ impact;
- a progressive dividend policy; and
- share buybacks as a complementary return tool.
Financial performance and results
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Where can I find the latest financial results?
Full-year and quarterly results – including press releases, presentations, and financial statements – are published in the Reports and Presentations section. The key financial data downloadable as excel and pdf are available under Key financial data section of the Investor Relations website. Key metrics for the 2025 financial year include revenue of €21.5 billion, Result from current operations (RCO) of €3.4 billion, free cash flow of €2.1 billion, and a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) of 10.4%.
What is RCO and why does Heidelberg Materials use it as a key performance indicator?
Result from current operations (RCO) is our primary earnings metric. It is defined as EBIT adjusted for non-recurring items such as Additional ordinary result. RCO is used as one of the steering KPIs because it represents EBIT adjusted for non-recurring items. This adjustment improves the comparability of operating performance across reporting periods. Other related financial KPIs – RCOBD, ROIC and CapEx Net – are explained in the glossary.
How has Heidelberg Materials performed in weaker construction market cycles?
Our results and margins have proven resilient, even during periods of weaker construction demand. For example, between 2019 and 2025, RCO in the Europe region grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12%, despite cementitious volumes declining by 23% over the same period. The 2019 figures used in this comparison are based on unaudited restated numbers. This resilience in our results and margins reflects our commercial discipline.
The resilience of our results and margins is also supported by our geographic diversification and ongoing cost optimisation measures, including the Transformation Accelerator Initiative, which is targeting incremental savings of more than €500 million by the end of 2026.
Fixed income, bonds, and credit rating
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Does Heidelberg Materials issue bonds?
Yes. Heidelberg Materials issues Euro bonds and maintains a Commercial Paper Programme. Details of outstanding bonds – including ISINs, coupon rates, and maturity dates – are available on the Euro Bonds page.
What is the maturity profile of Heidelberg Materials bonds?
Information on the debt maturity profile of Heidelberg Materials is available on the Investor Relations website under Debt maturity profile.
What is Heidelberg Materials' credit rating?
Heidelberg Materials is rated by Moody’s Ratings and S&P Global Ratings. Current ratings and outlooks are published on the Rating page in the Bonds and rating section. Investors should refer to that page for the latest information.
Does Heidelberg Materials have a target for credit rating?
Heidelberg Materials aims to maintain a solid investment-grade rating. To support this objective, the company targets a leverage ratio of around 1.5x.
Does Heidelberg Materials issue sustainable finance instruments?
Yes. Heidelberg Materials has issued green and sustainability-linked bonds as part of its commitment to advance its decarbonisation agenda. Information about our sustainable finance framework and instruments is available on the Sustainable finance page within the Bonds and rating section.
Sustainability, ESG, and decarbonisation
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What is Heidelberg Materials' CO₂ emissions profile, and where do these emissions originate?
Around two-thirds of our Scope 1 emissions stem from the calcination of limestone into clinker (process emissions), and about one-third comes from the thermal fuel used to fire the kilns. Scope 2 covers purchased electricity, while Scope 3 covers purchased materials, transport and other value-chain emissions. In 2025, our specific net Scope 1 emissions were 512 kg CO₂ per tonne of cementitious material (–3% year on year) at a clinker ratio of approximately 68%. Full Scope 1, 2 and 3 disclosures are included in the Sustainability report chapter of the Annual and Sustainability Report 2025 (below). Updated CO₂ KPIs are also published semi-annually in our Half-year analyst presentation and the Half-year financial report (see Reports and presentations).
What are the main levers Heidelberg Materials uses to decarbonise its operations?
Our main decarbonisation levers to reach net zero by 2050 include:
- clinker-level measures – plant efficiency and alternative fuels, incuding biomass (15–25% potential contribution to net zero emissions);
- cement-level measures – clinker substitution with slag, fly ash, pozzolans, limestone, calcined clays and recycled hardened cement paste (25–40% potential contribution);
- breakthrough technologies – CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage) to capture unavoidable process emissions (35–60% potential contribution).
Remaining emissions are neutralised through biogenic fuels with CCS and natural recarbonation. Our 2030 and 2050 CO₂ targets are SBTi-validated and aligned with the 1.5°C pathway of the Paris Agreement.
What are evoBuild® and evoZero®?
evoBuild® and evoZero® are Heidelberg Materials' branded product families for the decarbonisation of cement, concrete and aggregates. Under the evoBuild® brand, Heidelberg Materials markets products that are low-carbon (cement and concrete with at least 30% lower CO₂ emissions than standard products), circular (aggregates and concrete), or both. evoZero® is our premium near-zero/carbon-captured cement, produced for the first time at our Brevik plant in Norway.
How does the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) affect Heidelberg Materials?
Around 40% of our worldwide clinker production is subject to financial carbon pricing systems, such as emissions trading systems. Under the EU ETS we receive part of our allowances free of charge based on product-specific benchmarks. Benchmarks have been tightened in each subsequent phase, most recently for the 2026–2030 period.
What is CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) and what does it mean for Heidelberg Materials?
CBAM is a CO₂ -related import regulation being phased in in the European Union alongside the phase-out of free EU ETS allowances for covered sectors. Its aim is to create a level playing field between EU producers and importers. Under the current framework, this transition runs from 2026 to 2034.
From 2026, importers have been required to purchase CBAM certificates corresponding to the embedded CO₂ emissions in imported cement and clinker. The European Commission published a proposal in July 2026 to extend the CBAM-related phase-out of free EU ETS allowances to 2038. The proposal has not yet been adopted and remains subject to review and negotiation by the European Council and the European Parliament.
Are you sufficiently covered with allowances?
Yes – Heidelberg Materials currently holds sufficient emission allowances across the Group for the current year. However, in individual countries there are already shortages of emission rights, which are covered by intra-Group trading.
Do you apply an internal carbon price?
Yes. A shadow price is used to evaluate capital expenditure decisions, based on an assumption of around €100 per tonne by 2030. However, it does not affect the income statement.
What carbon regulation applies outside the EU?
There are emissions trading schemes in the UK, Alberta, Ontario and Quebec, a carbon tax in British Columbia. Indonesia plans to introduce a system in 2027.
What is the Brevik CCS project?
The Brevik CCS facility in Norway is the world's first industrial-scale Carbon Capture and Storage plant at a cement facility. The facility is now operational and captures CO₂ from cement production for permanent geological storage. It is a flagship project in Heidelberg Materials' decarbonisation strategy and provides a proof-of-concept for the wider industry.
How are CCUS projects funded?
Our CCUS projects are financed through a combination of our own investment and public funding at national, international and EU level. In 2025, we received government grants of €74 million, primarliy related to the CCS project in Brevik, Norway. In September 2025, we concluded a funding agreement with the UK government for the carbon capture facility at Padeswood. In November 2025, the EU Innovation Fund selected four further projects to prepare funding agreements.
How does CCUS create value?
CCUS creates value in two ways. First, capturing and storing CO₂ removes the need to purchase emission allowances for the captured emissions; this benefit grows as we capture more CO₂ and as allowance prices rise. Second, near-zero carbon products can achieve higher sales prices, which may provide a competitive advantage in the medium term.
Where can investors find ESG data and ratings?
ESG ratings, index memberships, and key sustainability data are published on the Sustainability section of our website. Further details are provided in the Factsheet ESG, finance and remuneration 2025 and in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2025:
Does Heidelberg Materials report in line with international sustainability frameworks?
Yes. Our sustainability reporting references established frameworks including the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards IFRS S1 and S2, and applicable EU reporting requirements (CSRD/ESRS). Details are provided in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2025 and in the Factsheet ESG, finance and remuneration 2025.
IR contacts, calendar, and general investor services
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How can I contact the Investor Relations team?
The Investor Relations team can be reached by email at ir-info@heidelbergmaterials.com or by post at Berliner Strasse 6, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Individual contacts are listed on the IR contacts page. A contact form is also available.
Where can I find the financial calendar, including results dates and the Annual General Meeting?
The Financial calendar is published in the Investor Relations section of our website and includes reporting dates for the full-year, half-year and quarterly results. Documents and video links to the latest Capital Markets Day, Annual General Meeting (AGM) and investor conferences can be accessed by navigating to Investor Relations > Calendar and publications.
How can I subscribe to Heidelberg Materials IR news and press releases?
Investors and analysts can subscribe to company news alerts via Subscribe to news. Subscribers receive press releases and ad hoc announcements directly via email.
Where are regulatory announcements and ad hoc notifications published?
All regulatory disclosures – including ad hoc notifications, notifications of managers' transactions, voting rights notifications, and mandatory publications – are published on the IR announcements page and made available through the publication channels required under the applicable German and European securities regulations, in particular the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) and the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG).
Does Heidelberg Materials have a consensus report for analyst estimates?
Yes. A consensus report aggregating sell-side analyst estimates is published on the Reports and presentations page and updated quarterly before each set of results. It provides a useful reference for comparing actual results with market expectations.
Annual General Meeting (AGM)
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When and where does the Annual General Meeting of Heidelberg Materials take place?
The AGM is usually held once a year, typically in May. The exact date, time, and meeting details are published on the Financial calendar page well in advance. All shareholders are formally notified by invitation in accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) and can register to participate through their depository banks.
Where can I find the AGM invitation, agenda, and supporting documents?
The invitation, agenda, supporting reports, and all legally required disclosures are available on the Annual General Meeting page under Investor Relations > Calendar and publications. These documents, among others, include the Annual and Sustainability Report, Annual financial statements, Remuneration report and the Profile of skills of the Supervisory Board. The invitation is also published in the German Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger).
How can I authorise a proxy to vote on my behalf?
You may authorise any person of your choosing, or one of the company-designated proxies, to exercise your voting rights. A proxy authorisation form is included with the AGM invitation and is also available for download in the Annual General Meeting section of the Investor Relations website. Company-designated proxies must receive your binding voting instructions before the AGM and exercise voting rights only in accordance with your instructions.
What items are typically voted on at the AGM?
The AGM agenda typically includes: approval of the annual financial statements; a resolution on the appropriation of the balance sheet profit (dividend); discharge of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board; appointment of the auditor; elections of Supervisory Board members whose terms are expiring; and, where applicable, capital measures or authorisation to repurchase shares.
I am a US-based holder of Heidelberg Materials ADRs. Can I participate in the AGM?
Yes. ADR holders may exercise voting rights through their depositary bank. We recommend contacting your depositary or broker well in advance of the AGM for instructions on how to provide voting directions. Relevant deadlines will be communicated through the standard ADR depositary notification process.
Where can I find records of past AGMs?
An archive of past AGMs including voting results, speeches, and published documents is available in the Annual General Meeting section of the Investor Relations website.
Glossary
Heidelberg Materials' financial communications use a number of industry-specific and IFRS-aligned abbreviations. The table below explains the terms most frequently encountered in our quarterly statements, Annual and Sustainability Report, and investor presentations.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| RCO | Result from current operations (EBIT adjusted for non-recurring items, such as Additional ordinary result). |
| RCOBD | Result from current operations before depreciation and amortisation (the operating EBITDA equivalent metric) = RCO plus depreciation and amortisation on operating assets. |
| ROIC | Return on Invested Capital = ROIC is calculated as the ratio between EBIT adjusted for exchange rate effects less standard taxes and invested capital according to the consolidated balance sheet, also adjusted for exchange rate effects. |
| FCF | Cash flow from operating activities less cash-effective investments in property, plant and equipment, net of cash-effective disposals of property, plant and equipment plus government grants received. |
| EPS | Earnings per share (net result attributable to shareholders divided by weighted-average shares outstanding). |
| LFL | Like-for-Like – an organic comparison adjusted for scope (M&A, divestments) and currency effects. |
| CapEx Net | Capital expenditure – investments in property, plant and equipment less divestments of tangible fixed assets |
Capital markets and shares
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ADR | American Depositary Receipt – US-traded certificate representing ownership of foreign-listed shares. |
| ISIN | International Securities Identification Number – unique 12-character identifier for a security (HEI: DE0006047004). |
| WKN | Wertpapierkennnummer – German six-character securities identification number (HEI: 604700). |
| DAX | Deutscher Aktienindex – leading index of the 40 largest listed companies on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. |
| SBB | Share Buy-Back – repurchase of own shares |
| AGM | Annual General Meeting – yearly shareholder meeting. |
| M&A | Mergers & Acquisitions – corporate transactions for inorganic growth or portfolio optimisation. |
Sustainability and decarbonisation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| CCS | Carbon Capture and Storage – capture of CO₂ from industrial flue gas and permanent geological storage. |
| CCUS | Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage – extension of CCS that also includes use of captured CO₂. |
| AFR | Alternative Fuel Rate – share of thermal energy in clinker production sourced from non-fossil/alternative fuels. |
| Clinker ratio | Ratio of clinker to cement; lowering this ratio reduces specific CO₂ emissions per tonne of cement. |
| evoBuild | Heidelberg Materials' brand for low-carbon building materials. |
| evoZero | Heidelberg Materials' brand for carbon-captured, near-zero cement. |
| ESG | Environmental, Social and Governance – non-financial performance dimensions assessed by investors and rating agencies. |
| DJBIC | Dow Jones Best-in-Class Europe Index – global ESG benchmark; HEI is included in the DJBIC Europe. |
| TCFD | Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures – framework for climate-related risk and opportunity disclosures. |
| TNFD | Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures – framework for nature-related risk and opportunity disclosures. |
| CSRD / ESRS | Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive / European Sustainability Reporting Standards – mandatory EU sustainability reporting framework. |
| SBTi | Science Based Targets initiative – independent body validating corporate emissions-reduction targets against climate science. |
| EU ETS | The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) obliges companies or operators of emission-intensive industrial facilities to participate in European emissions trading. |
| CBAM | Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism – a CO₂-related import regulation being phased in in the European Union alongside the phase-out of free EU ETS allowances for covered sectors. Its aim is to create a level playing field between EU producers and importers. |
Regulatory and legal
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| MAR | Market Abuse Regulation (EU 596/2014) – governs ad hoc disclosure of inside information and managers' transactions. |
| WpHG | Wertpapierhandelsgesetz – German Securities Trading Act; governs voting-rights notifications and disclosure obligations. |
| AktG | Aktiengesetz – German Stock Corporation Act; governs AGM procedures, shareholder rights, and board duties. |
| HGB | Handelsgesetzbuch – German Commercial Code; basis for the parent-company financial statements. |
| IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards – accounting framework used for the consolidated financial statements. |
Disclaimer – forward-looking statements
Forward-looking statements, including statements about targets, guidance, expected future performance, decarbonisation plans and expected regulatory developments, are based on assumptions and information available at the date of publication and are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside Heidelberg Materials’ control. Actual results may differ materially. Heidelberg Materials undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required by law. This document is provided for information only. It does not constitute an offer or invitation to buy or sell securities, nor investment advice, and it does not replace the company's published financial reports and regulatory announcements, which prevail in the event of any inconsistency.